Resources
Europe
Learn more about the cash programmes and work within the Europe region, carried out by the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. Search different resources including case studies, photos, articles and evaluations below.

© Anita Dullard / IFRC
18 July 2021
Adaptation of Operational Activities to Humanitarian Crises: COVID-19 Pandemic
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LearningOrganization:
Turkish Red Crescent (Türk Kızılay)Despite the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, Turkish Red Crescent’s (TRC) Kızılaykart Cash Based Assistance Programmes were maintained and adapted to the preventive measures across the country. This study provides information about the adaptation of operational activities due to humanitarian crises and cyclical developments, changing priorities, and experiences gained.
19 June 2021
Intersectoral Vulnerability Study: the Vulnerability Conditions of Refugees in Turkey
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ResearchOrganization:
IFRC, Turkish Red Crescent (Türk Kızılay)The Intersectoral Vulnerability Study assesses the severity of humanitarian conditions of the refugee population in Turkey, building on a tailored analytical framework, a representative sample at regional and group level and the latest methodological developments in intersectoral analysis.
30 April 2021
Emergency Social Safety Net (ESSN) – monthly report March 2021 (Issue n.12)
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ReportOrganization:
Turkish Red Crescent (Türk Kızılay)Short overview of programmatic highlights and achievements from March 2021, as well as information on the use of cash and recipients in Turkey where the ESSN programme has been supporting about 1.8 million refugees a month.
15 April 2021
Exploring the Livelihoods of Women Refugees in Turkey a qualitative study on the Emergency Social Safety Net (ESSN) applicants
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ReportOrganization:
IFRC, Turkish Red Crescent (Türk Kızılay)This study explores the understanding of refugee women under temporary and international protection and their participation in the labour market, their access to opportunities, and the challenges faced. The study is based on ten remote FGDs conducted in September 2020 with 35 ineligible and 24 eligible women from five provinces, namely Istanbul, Ankara, Izmir, Gaziantep, and Hatay.
22 November 2020
Adapting to New Normal: Remote Focus Group Discussions During COVID-19
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ResearchOrganization:
Turkish Red CrescentWithin the scope of Kızılaykart programmes, Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) are being conducted by the households themselves or Turkish Red Crescent Community Centers where available. Due to the outbreak of COVID-19 and its related health risks, face to face FGDs could not be carried out as usual. Therefore, to enable a quick response to the pandemic situation, the current modality for FGDs has been adapted to minimise the impact of COVID-19 and to ensure the uninterrupted continuity of monitoring activities.
22 October 2020
ESSN Rumour Tracking & Management System: Vol. 1 (April – October 2020)
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LearningOrganization:
ECHO, IFRC, Turkish Red Crescent (Türk Kızılay)This report captures questions and feedback about the rumours with regards to the Emergency Social Safety Net project. Information has been gathered from eligible and ineligible populations, which will create better understanding of the information gaps, needs and rumours and ultimately, help to address them before they can do any harm.
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