RESOURCES

Cash in Conflict

Cash and Voucher Assistance (CVA) has several significant benefits that are well known, including increasing people’s dignity, power, autonomy and choice in how they manage their survival and recovery. CVA can also offer greater operational flexibility and achieve wider social and economic multiplier effects beyond its specific purpose. 

Cash is used by people to pay for goods and services all around the world. This fact does not change in situations of armed conflict, when having cash in their hands can be mean the difference between life and death.

The ICRC – who have 16,800 staff in over 80 countries, helping people affected by armed conflict and violence – is enthusiastic about the benefits of CVA and realistic about when it is best to use it. Our experience and evidence shows that cash is an essential tool in humanitarian action in armed conflict, and our own operational analysis confirms many of the positive findings from other policy and academic studies.

© Revol Didier / ICRC

This section of the Cash Hub aims to share the experience of the ICRC and of those Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies working in countries affected by conflict and other situations of violence.

Read the latest report below to find out more about the ICRC’s experience of using CVA in armed conflict

10 September 2018

Cash Transfer Programming in Armed Conflict: The ICRC’s Experience

ICRC’s experience and evidence show that cash is an essential tool in humanitarian action in armed conflict and a valuable option in responding to a wide range of the needs…

17 July 2025

Voices from Yemen: Finding dignity in crisis – Maha Ahmed’s story

Type:

Video

Organization:

Norwegian Red Cross, Yemen Red Crescent

As a mother caring for a disabled son, Maha faced immense challenges in meeting her family’s basic needs. With the help of cash assistance, she has been able to access…

  • cash assistance
  • Video

17 July 2025

Voices from Yemen: How cash assistance empowered Abdel Fattah’s family

Type:

Video

Organization:

British Red Cross, ICRC, Yemen Red Crescent

Abdel Fattah, a dedicated teacher in Yemen, shares his powerful story of caring for his elderly father who suffers from kidney failure. With limited resources and growing responsibilities, cash assistance…

  • cash assistance

17 July 2025

Voices from Yemen: From Conflict to Hope – How cash assistance helped Bashir rebuild

Type:

Video

Organization:

Norwegian Red Cross, Yemen Red Crescent

Bashir shares his powerful story of displacement, the struggle to find shelter, and living in fear amid ongoing conflict in Yemen. Faced with immense hardship, cash assistance became a crucial…

  • cash assistance

9 April 2025

Efficient And Secure: How the 121 Platform Revolutionizes Cash Assistance in Ethiopia

Type:

Case study

Organization:

510, Netherlands Red Cross

This case study explores how the 121 Platform, developed by 510, enabled multiple NGOs in Ethiopia to streamline multi-purpose cash assistance delivery. Integrated with Kobo Toolbox and local banking systems…

  • 121 platform

2 January 2025

Successful Microeconomic Initiatives stories in Libya

Type:

Report

Organization:

ICRC

This document showcases the Microeconomic Initiative (MEI) program by the ICRC in Libya, helping conflict-affected individuals rebuild livelihoods through financial aid and training. Stories of beneficiaries highlight restored businesses, job…

23 October 2024

Dignity in Action 2024: Key data and learning on cash assistance in the RCRC Movement

Type:

Report

Drawing on learning and experience from across the world in 2022-23, this landmark report explores the transformative impact of cash assistance in humanitarian crises across the International Red Cross and…

  • data management
  • Livelihoods
  • Localisation
  • Migration

4 July 2024

Remote Management of Affected People Desk Review: Lessons Learned and Implementation Guidelines

Type:

Guidance

The document focuses on situating technological and data solutions where remote interactions are needed in a broader process, with a view to ensuring that they are used properly and scaled…

  • Information management

14 June 2024

Movement Cash and Vouchers Assistance Preparedness (CVAP) partnership model review in ICRC context – Yemen

Type:

Report

Organization:

British Red Cross, Cash Hub, ICRC, Yemen Red Crescent

Yemen Red Crescent Society (YRCS) has the ambition to enhance their capacity to design and independently implement cash-based assistance on a large scale since 2021. With the support of British…

  • cash assistance
  • Livelihoods
  • Localisation

12 March 2024

YRCS CVA Lesson Learnt Workshop Report

Type:

Report

Organization:

ICRC, Yemen Red Crescent

The Yemeni Red Crescent Journey on Cash and Voucher Assistance (CVA) capacity building aims to enhancing humanitarian rapid response, in an accountable manner and at scalable way during emergencies, recovery,…

  • Emergencies

In partnership with:

British Red Cross